Ledger

IBM

IBM·Technology
www.ibm.com

International Business Machines Corporation, together with its subsidiaries, provides integrated solutions and services in the Americas, Europe, the Middle East, Africa, and the Asia Pacific. It operates through Software, Consulting, Infrastructure, and Financing segments.

$234.89
$0.18 (0.08%)Today
Open
$233.33
High
$236.17
Low
$231.68
Volume
3.1M
$199.1952-Week Range$332.46
Current: $234.89 · Mid Range
MARKET CAP
$221.3B
P/E (TTM)
20.9x
P/B RATIO
6.4x
ROE
34.5%
EPS (TTM) 1.1% Rev YoY
$11.25
DIVIDEND YIELD
2.88%
BETA
0.71
Defensive / low-beta

Company Info

Industry
Information Technology Services
Country
United States

Leadership

MA
Mr. Arvind Krishna
Chief Executive Officer
Stock Score
Best Value
36/ 100
Val
39
Grw
33
Qly
37
Value 40%·Growth 35%·Quality 25%
Price History
$234.89 $-21.20 (-8.28%)
Overlays
Oscillators
Generating analysis...
01 / Income Statement

Income Statement

Revenue & Margin Trend

PeriodRevenueOpExEBITDANet IncomeEPS
2022$60.53B$24.51B$7.17B$1.64B$1.80
2023$61.86B$24.92B$14.69B$7.50B$8.14
2024$62.75B$25.48B$12.18B$6.02B$6.43
2025$67.54B$26.80B$17.28B$10.59B$11.17
02 / Balance Sheet

Balance Sheet

Cash & Equivalents
$13.59B
Total Debt
$64.61B

Assets Distribution

Current Assets
Non-Current Assets

Liabilities & Equity

Current Liabilities
Non-Current Liabilities
Equity
03 / Cash Flow

Cash Flow

Positive free cash flow of $11.5B — 87% of operating cash flow.
Operating CF
$13.2B
Free Cash Flow
$11.5B
Investing CF
-$10.3B
Financing CF
-$3.8B

Cash Flow Mix

Operating Cash$13.2B
Investing Cash-$10.3B
Financing Cash-$3.8B
Net Change-$938M

FCF Generation

The company converts 87% of operating cash flow into free cash flow, providing ample flexibility for capital allocation.

CapEx Burden

Capital expenditures consume $10.3B of operating cash. Monitor for maintenance vs. growth CapEx split.

Is the cash flow sustainable?
Positive Free Cash Flow
The company has flexibility for dividends, buybacks, debt reduction, or reinvestment in growth opportunities.
04 / Financial Ratios

Financial Ratios

Profitability

Gross Margin
58.2%
Gross Profit / Revenue
Operating Margin
18.5%
Op. Income / Revenue
Net Margin
15.7%
Net Income / Revenue
ROIC
10.9%
Return on Invested Capital

Liquidity & Leverage

Current Ratio
0.96x
Current Assets / Current Liab.
Cash Ratio
0.35x
Cash / Current Liab.
Debt-to-Equity
1.98
Total Debt / Equity
Asset Turnover
0.44
Revenue / Total Assets

Returns

ROE
34.5%
Return on Equity
ROA
5.3%
Return on Assets
EPS (TTM)
$11.25
Earnings Per Share
06 / Historical Trends

Historical Trends

Revenue

+3.7% CAGR

Net Income

+86.2% CAGR

EPS

+83.8% CAGR
05 / Dividends

Dividends & Yield

Dividend Yield
2.88%
Annual
Annual Dividend
$6.76
Per Share
Payout Ratio
60.1%
Div / EPS
Est. Div Growth
+0.4%
Approx. YoY

Dividend Safety Assessment

The payout ratio of 60% is moderate. The dividend appears sustainable but leaves limited room for increases without earnings growth.

Recent Dividend Payments

DateAmount
2026-08-10$1.69
2026-05-08$1.69
2026-02-10$1.68
2025-11-10$1.68
2025-08-08$1.68
2025-05-09$1.68
2025-02-10$1.67
2024-11-12$1.67
2024-08-09$1.67
2024-05-09$1.67

Institutional Ownership

Moderate Institutional Support

Top 3 institutional holders control 20.6% of shares, providing a stable foundation of institutional capital.

Retail Influence

Lower institutional concentration means retail sentiment and broader market trends may drive price action more noticeably.

Top Institutional Holders

Blackrock Inc.8.15%
76.76M shares
Vanguard Capital Management LLC6.52%
61.39M shares
State Street Corporation5.95%
56.05M shares
Vanguard Portfolio Management LLC3.01%
28.35M shares
Geode Capital Management, LLC2.49%
23.45M shares

Top ETFs Holding

VANGUARD INDEX FUNDS-Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund3.17%
29.84M shares
VANGUARD INDEX FUNDS-Vanguard 500 Index Fund2.59%
24.36M shares
iShares Trust-iShares Core S&P 500 ETF1.37%
12.93M shares
Fidelity Concord Street Trust-Fidelity 500 Index Fund1.29%
12.15M shares
SPDR S&P 500 ETF TRUST-State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust1.21%
11.39M shares
07 / Market Events

Market Events

Upcoming Earnings

OCT
21WED
DateOct 21, 2026
DayWednesday
Revenue Est.$16.8B
EPS Est.$2.89

Split Record

DateTypeRatio
2021-11-04Forward1046:1000
1999-05-27Forward2:1
1997-05-28Forward2:1
1979-06-01Forward4:1
1973-05-29Forward5:4
08 / Market Intelligence

Market Intelligence

Analyst Consensus

Consensus (25 Ratings)
Buy
Strong Buy
3
Buy
10
Hold
10
Sell
1
Strong Sell
1
Recent Insider Trades
THOMAS ROBERT DAVID
Officer
Sale
25,000 shs
ROBINSON ANNE
Officer
Sale
7,295 shs
FEHRING NICOLAS A.
Officer
Sale
400 shs
HOWARD MICHELLE J.
Director
Purchase
50 shs
Price Targets
Upside to Mean+4.5%
$174$245$350
Low
$174.00
Mean
$245.35
Median
$245.00
High
$350.00

Earnings History

Beat Rate
3/4
Avg Surprise
+4.7%
PeriodEst. EPSAct. EPSSurprise
2025-09$2.45$2.65+8.3%
2025-12$4.29$4.52+5.3%
2026-03$1.81$1.91+5.5%
2026-06$2.93$2.93-0.1%